| |
DDT
was extensively used for malaria vector control
in Mexico and Central America during the 60s
and 70s, but the sprayings were gradually discontinued
during the 80s and 90s. The remaining stockpiles
of DDT still present in the countries represent
a permanent threat for the human health and
the environment due to its persistence in the
environment.
Successful experiences
of integrated malaria vector control without
the use of DDT have been developed in Mexico
and several countries of Central America. The
effectiveness of alternative strategies that
promote community participation and collaboration
between governmental institutions, NGOs, and
civil groups that work at local level has been
demonstrated specially in Mexico.
In the light of this situation
the Pan American Health Organization - PAHO,
together with the Commission for Environmental
Cooperation of North America - CEC and the ministries
of health of Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador,
Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and
Panama designed this project in two phases:
the first one, called PDF-B Phase, was developed
between 2000-2002 with the objective of gathering
actual information on the use of DDT as well
as the malaria control strategies present in
the sub-region, as well as preparing a project
proposal to be submitted to the GEF; the second
phase started in September 2003 with the agreement
signed between UNEP and PAHO implementing the
GEF funded project during the period of 3 years.
|
| |
Rural populations
affected by malaria, public institutions that
have to face the problem of malaria control, populations
affected by the use of the DDT in the past, workers
of vector control who have been exposed to DDT,
women, and children who live in unhealthy settings
close to vector breeding sites. |
